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Malaysia Foreign Policy
Malaysia has established diplomatic relations with more than 150 countries and manages its foreign affairs through the ministry of foreign affairs (Wisma Putra). WP manages the foreign policy process and carries out foreign policy decisions. It is not by itself acted out a foreign policy. It may initiate a foreign policy decision but final say rests with the PM and his cabinet.
Foreign policy decision is made, has to pass through several levels of decision making within the government machinery. Once the report reaches the PM, and the cabinet has had a chance to work at it, only then a foreign policy decision can be made PM too does not decide on foreign policy issues alone. He also considers recommendation and opinion from others. Why does a country need a foreign policy? No one country can survive alone and in isolation nowadays. We therefore undertake foreign relations in order to get a reciprocal action from another country or groups of countries for now or sometimes in a future.
Yet statements have been made that we discriminate against certain countries and we discard old friends. In the case of the foreign policy decision, the situation is similar in the purchase of insurance policies- like insurance policies are many, the choice are great and so are the risks. The prime consideration for a successful foreign policy is the need to adopt a foreign policy that can ensure they continue prosperity and stability of our country.
The safeguarding of our national security requires a foreign policy that takes cognizance of external and domestic factors. The 2 must be mutually supportive of one another. No foreign policy decision can be taken in a vacuum. Malaysia chose to priorities the extent of its foreign relations into the following categories by geography and by the grouping of countries.

Survey objective
In this survey, we would like to find out few things listed below:
a. How far does student in UMP understand Malaysia Foreign Policy
b. How far does student in UMP updated with the change of Malaysia Foreign Policy




Survey questions
1. Did you ever heard about Malaysia Foreign Policy ?
Answer: yes or no

2. When does Malaysia Foreign Policy established ?
Answer: 1957 or 1975 or 1969 ot 1996

3. Does Malaysia having any diplomatic with South Africa ?
Answer: yes or no

4. Which options below you think the best from Malaysia Foreign Policy helps unite Malaysia citizen?
- go visit overseas together
- share the same ideology (Example boycotting Israel country)

5. Did you think this policy will affect the ethnic relation in our country ?
Answer: yes or no
Replies Analysis

Notice that, in the end for the survey, we are only manage to get 23 volunteer students to answer our questionnaire.


Data Analysis
From question 1, it was very obvious showing that most of the students do knows the exist of Malaysia Foreign Policy. However, question 2 indicates that all students knows the answer the correct answer. Guess most of them do go and notice about Malaysia Foreign Policy, maybe some of them already know or google it at the same time. This same goes to question 3, where more than 75% students answer it correctly! However for critical thinking question 4, indicates that 30/700 percent of student thinks that visit each other country helps unite our country as they learn from other country and bring back to Malaysia.

KUALA LUMPUR - Rakyat Malaysia dari mana-mana kaum yang mempersoal atau memper-tikaikan Perkara 153 dalam Perlembagaan negara yang mengiktiraf kedudukan dan hak istimewa orang Melayu dan Bumiputera adalah buta sejarah dan tidak memahami Perlembagaan.
Tokoh sejarah, Prof. Emeritus Tan Sri Dr. Khoo Kay Kim (gambar) berkata, kedudukan orang Melayu sudah ditetapkan pada zaman dahulu iaitu ketika zaman penjajahan British lagi.
"Bila British sampai ke Tanah Melayu, mereka

dapati terdapat beberapa tempat di Semenanjung sudah mempunyai kerajaan dan mereka meng iktiraf kerajaan tersebut.
"Kerajaan itu ada ramai rakyat (orang Melayu) dan bagi British, rakyat kepada raja itu mem punyai hak khusus, orang lain yang datang dan menetap di Tanah Melayu bukan rakyat raja. Oleh demikian mereka tidak dapat menikmati hak yang ada pada orang Melayu," katanya di sini semalam.
Beliau berkata, orang bukan Melayu di Se-

menanjung pada ketika itu bukanlah warga ne gara ataupun rakyat raja dan mereka hanya berpeluang untuk memohon kewarganegaraan apabila Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ditubuhkan pada 1 Februari 1948.
"Apabila British mula merancang penubuhan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu sebagai sebuah ne gara bangsa, apa yang sudah wujud disambung, menjelang tahun 1957, Perlembagaan Perseku tuan digubal dan dimasukkan perkara-perkara yang sudah wujud," katanya. - Bernama




The above passage is contained in the articles of 153 the constitution of Malaysia. This article was viewed her and not in favor of any race. This is because non-natives can not dispute the special rights of natives because the non-natives have been getting citizenship. As well as the natives can not dispute the right of citizenship for non-indigenous because natives have a  special privileges.This is seen as a win-win situation between the natives and immigrants. Otherwise, this article to guarantee economic stability of the indigenous people as seen slightly behind in the economic field.



The above picture shows a sample is received by the special rights of native. The native receive 7% discount for the house purchase.







The flag of Malaysia, which was first raised on September 16, 1963, originated from the flag of the Federation of Malaya. After the British started to collectively administer the eleven states of Malaya as a single entity, the idea of having a national flag was mooted. Prior to that, each state in Malaya had its own flag, many of which are unchanged in design to this day.

Selection
When the Federation of Malaya replaced the short lived Malayan Union, the federation government through the Federal Legislative Council called for a design contest for a new flag. Three flags were forwarded to the public. The first flag had 11 white stars with two Malay kris (daggers) in the middle against a blue backdrop. The second flag "concentric circle of 11 stars around crossed keris on a blue field." The third "had 11 alternate red and white stripes and a yellow crescent and a five-pointed star on a blue background in the top left hand corner." The third design - by Mohamad Hamzah of the Public Works Department - was chosen as the winner through a public poll held by The Malay Mail.[3] Since Malaya was fighting the communists during the Malayan Emergency, the five-pointed star had the uncanny resemblance with the communists' symbols. Therefore, the star was modified to accommodate six more points. The Malayan flag was approved by King George VI on 19 May 1950 and was first raised in front of Istana Selangor on 26 May 1950. On 31 August 1957, it was raised upon independence at Merdeka Square in place of the British Union Flag.

The designer
The Malayan flag was designed by Mohamed Hamzah, a 29-year-old architect working for the Public Works Department (JKR) in Johor Bahru, Johor. He entered the Malayan flag design competition in 1947 with two designs which he completed within two weeks. The first design was a green flag with blue kris in the middle, surrounded by 15 white stars. The second design, which was among the three finalists, was similar to the current flag but with a five-pointed star. It borrows major design elements from the American flag, such as the red and white stripes, and the idea of the stars representing districts. The competition attracted 373 entries and voting was made by the general public via post. Malayan senior statesman Dato' Onn Jaafar met with Mohamed Hamzah after he won the competition and suggested that the star be changed to an 11-pointed one to represent all the Malayan states.
Mohamed Hamzah died just short of his 75th birthday on 13 February 1993 in Jalan Stulang Baru, Kampung Melayu Majidee, Johor

Modifications
Following the formation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963, the design of the Malayan flag was modified to reflect and honour the new states in the federation.
Three additional stripes were added to the existing flag and the star was given 14 points to reflect the federation of the original 11 states in Malaya plusSabah, Sarawak, and Singapore; this design remained the same even after Singapore's expulsion from the federation two years later. When Kuala Lumpurwas designated a Federal Territory on February 1, 1974, the additional stripe and the point in the star were appropriated to represent this new addition to the federation. Eventually, with the addition of two other federal territories — Labuan in 1984 and Putrajaya in 2001 — the fourteenth stripe and point in the star came to be associated with the federal government in general.
In 1997, when Malaysians were invited to name the flag, then Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohammad picked the name Jalur Gemilang to project the country's onward drive towards continuous growth and success.

source: WikiPedia



This picture is one of the scene in drama presentation that we are doing in class. The Drama perentation is about Malacca period. we have 3 scene. The scene is about economy, social and political perpective during malacca period. I hope this activity give better understanding about malacca period to our audience. Thanks to my group member, Isaac, Mohaimeen, Farhan and Rizuwan because give a better co-operation to complete this task. That's prove, we all Malaysian can work together...

Malacca period  >>> Economy Perspective <<<





Malacca period  >>> Political Perspective <<<



Malacca period  >>> Social Perspective <<< 



STREOTYPE






DISCRIMINATION




NATION





RACISM



Today, Mr. Ahmad Ibrahim give us the assignment. The task is to complete the cross word puzzle that have the 12 word, reflect the 12 basic concepts of Malaysia. For this task, i have pairing with Zuhaili from group kaki ponteng to solve this cross word puzzle. The 12 word we had fine is:

1. ASSIMILATION
2. ACCULTURATION
3. PLURALISM
4. NATION
5. ACCOMODATION
6. SEGREGATION
7. PREJUDICE
8. RACISME
9. DISCRIMINATION
10. STEREOTYPE
11. ENCULTURATION
12. CENTRISM


The meaning of the words

PLURAL;
Plural is refer to a condition in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups are present and tolerated within a society. The best example of plural is Malaysia, which is multiracial like Malay, Chinesse, Indian, Kadazan and others living together with peace and harmony.

Acculturation;
Acculturation is the process whereby the attitudes or behaviors of people from one culture are modified as a result of contact with a different culture. The example of acculturation in our country is Baba and Nyonya in Malacca where they influenced with Malay lifestyle liked language and baju kebaya.

SEGREGATION;
Segregation is the policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public or commercial facilities, especially as a form of discrimination. Muhammad Ali (World boxing legend), is the one of the victim of segregation. He was driven from entering the white restaurant. he was very disappointing and was throw his Olympic medal at ohaio River.

ENCULTURATION;
Enculturation is the processes of becoming knowledgeable and competent in one's culture. In contrast to socialization, which usually applies to the childhood years, enculturation continues throughout a person's life. For example, malays is very skilfull in Silat (Malay martial art).

ACCOMMODATION;
Accomodation is understanding other norms and other value among other ethnics but at the same time maintain their identity. As the example, as citizens of multiracial country, we try to understand other ethnics, but we still practice our own culture.

ASSIMILATION;
Assimilation is the process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture. For the example, Baba and Nyonya in Malacca, where their costums influenced by Malay like kebaya.


CENTRISM; Centrism is the political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of right and left by taking a moderate position

( The meaning and the example of other word can be read at the comment section)



We hope our lecture, Mr. Ahmad Ibrahim can give the better understanding about this subject. As the future engineer that will involve in society, we believe that better understanding about ethnic relation will help our communication skill to face our colleagues. We also want to keep peace and harmony in our country. We also very tired because we have to memorize a lot of formula in engineering subject, so in this class (ethnic relation), we hope Mr. Ahmad Ibrahim can give something new in the method of study to make this subject interesting.. Insyaallah....


 From left; Farhan, Mohaimeen and Rafhan



At the first ethnic relation lectures, the three musketeers feel not interested with this subject, but the three musketeers just realized why ethnic relation is very important. Ethnic relation is important because, we living in multiracial country. In multiracial country, we have many different religion, culture, races and language. So, it important to us to know each other and keep harmony and peace in our country by understand the ethnic relation.

For me (Mohaimeen Bin Najib ) I did the assignment with Aiman which we uploaded it at http://www.kaki-ponteng.blogspot.com/

Bedak Tanah Liat

Penawar Sakit Asma

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